Mission Archéologique Argilos Français     English     Ελληνικά
 
  Index   |   Presentation  |   History   |   Excavation   |   Financing   |   Field School  |   Bibliography   |  Links  |   Contacts  |

  1. « Pre » and « Para » Colonial Activities


  2. Pottery Styles of the 7th
    century B.C. Greek Pottery


  3. Pottery Styles of the 7th
    Century B.C. Local and
    Regional Pottery


  4. 6th – 5th Centuries B.C.
    Urbanism and Economy


  5. House « A » - Domestic
    Architecture at Argilos


  6. 6th Century B.C.
    Pottery Styles


  7. 5th – 4th Centuries B.C.
    Urbanism and Economy


  8. Building « B » A Communal Structure


  9. Building « E » An Example of
    Public Architecture


  10. 5th – 4th Century B.C.
    Pottery, Figurines and Small Objects


  11. The Hellenistic Settlement
    of the Acropolis and the
    End of the City


  12. The olive pressing installation
    on the Acropolis


  13. The Necropolis of Argilos


  14. The Coinage of Argilos


  15. Argilos
    Epigraphical Evidence


 
   
House « A » - Domestic Architecture at Argilos

House A


  The state of preservation of the architectural remains uncovered in the southeastern area of the excavation gives us the opportunity to study more closely the construction and transformation of the buildings. House « A », one of the first to be found, is a very good example of greek domestic architecture in the 6th and 5th centuries B.C. Meticulous excavation enabled the archaeologists to conclude that this house had known three construction phases. For each of these, a clearly recognizable floor level was established, which can be seen on the stratigraphical drawings. These drawings show that the house consisted of a single room in its first phase, dating to about the middle of the 6th century B.C. It is only when the house was rebuilt after its destruction at the end of the 6th or the beginning of the 5th century B.C. that two other rooms and a upper floor were added.

Stratigraphical section of house “A” showing the three phases of occupation

Stratigraphical section of house “A” showing the three phases of occupation


  Close examination of the architectural elements helps us to determine whether there had been an upper floor or not and, if so, what the principles of its construction were. The openings in the walls and overlapping stones indicate where the beams and planks were placed, and the flat stones on the floor show where the supports for the balcony and staircase leading to the upper rooms were built. The only problem left is the rooftop. Greek builders used to put a layer of clay between the upper part of the exterior walls and the roof. This clay layer has disappeared. Therefore, shape and inclination of the roof can only be determined in conjonction with the surrounding buildings.

House “A”, phase 1 (550-500 B.C.).

House “A”, phase 1 (550-500 B.C.)