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The Necropolis of Argilos
The necropolis of Argilos is situated to the East of the city. There are various types of tombs. Most are cist-graves, that is, trenches, of which the sides are clad with marble slabs and the top is covered with terracotta tiles, but clay sarcophagoi or simple pits next to a cremation area also occur. The offerings reflect the needs of the inhabitants; in the tombs, vases were deposited coming from areas as far as East Greece, Corinth, Athens, and naturally Thasos, showing the intensity of relations with the rest of the greek world. ![]() Attic red-figured krater (500-450 B.C.) The necropolis of Argilos also contains two macedonian tombs, nowadays visible next to the Thessaloniki – Kavala national road. They were built by digging into the soft earth of the slope of a small hill. Of tomb A, only part of the corridor (dromos) and entrance to the chamber are preserved. Tomb B is in a much better state of preservation. The dromos which leads to the entrance is 5 meters wide, the entrance itself is built with two marble posts and the lintel has five dentils. Both anti-chamber and chamber are preserved. A marble door separated the anti-chamber from the chamber, but neither a kline nor thronos was found. The corpses were placed in three cist-graves dug under the floor of the chamber. Coins of Cassander and Antigonos Gonatas date tomb B to the 3rd century B.C. ![]() Archaic protome from the necropolis
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